Vastu Shastra is an ancient Indian science of architecture. It connects the five elements (earth, water, fire, air and space) with the eight directions and suggests how a home can be arranged in harmony with them.
Each direction is traditionally linked with an element and a purpose. For example, the north-east is linked with water and spiritual energy, while the south-east is linked with fire. When rooms match their directions, the home is believed to support better health, relationships and finances. Vastu is a traditional belief system, so use it along with practical planning, good ventilation and proper maintenance.
Main Entrance Direction
The main door is the entry point of energy into your home.
- North, east and north-east are considered the best directions for the main entrance.
- North is linked with wealth and opportunities, and east with health and new beginnings.
- The south-west entrance is generally avoided as per Vastu Shastra.
- Keep the door bright, clean and free from clutter. Use a nameplate and a decorative toran if you wish.
- The door should open inwards, clockwise, and should not make a creaking sound.
- Avoid a toilet, a dustbin or a staircase directly facing the main door.
Living Room Direction
The living room is where family and guests spend time together.
- North, east or north-east is ideal for the living room.
- Place heavy furniture in the south or west part of the room.
- Keep the north-east area light, open and clutter free.
- Place the television in the south-east wall of the room.
- Use light and cheerful colors such as white, cream, light green or yellow.
- Avoid placing a large mirror directly facing the main door.
Kitchen Direction
The kitchen represents the fire element and has a strong influence on health in Vastu.
- The south-east is the best location for the kitchen, with the north-west as the second option.
- Avoid placing the kitchen in the north-east or directly facing the main entrance.
- The cook should preferably face east while cooking.
- Keep the gas stove in the south-east part of the kitchen and the sink in the north-east, away from the stove.
- Store heavy groceries in the south or west, and keep the kitchen well ventilated and clean.
- Use colors such as yellow, orange, light red or cream.
Master Bedroom Direction
The master bedroom should support rest, stability and a strong relationship.
- The south-west is the ideal direction for the master bedroom.
- Place the bed so that you sleep with your head towards the south or east.
- Avoid sleeping with your head towards the north.
- Keep the bed against a solid wall and avoid a beam directly above it.
- Avoid a mirror facing the bed and avoid clutter under the bed.
- Soft colors such as light pink, light green, cream or light blue are suitable.
Children's Room and Guest Room
- The west or north-west is generally recommended for children's bedrooms.
- Children should sleep with their head towards the south or east.
- The north-west is a good direction for the guest room, as it is linked with movement and temporary stay.
- Use light colors such as light green, light blue or yellow to support a calm and cheerful atmosphere.
- Avoid heavy dark colors and avoid cluttered study corners in the room.
Pooja Room Direction
The pooja room is the spiritual centre of the home.
- The north-east is the most auspicious direction for the pooja room, followed by the east or north.
- Idols should face west or south, so that the person praying faces east or north.
- Do not place the pooja room under a staircase or next to or above a toilet.
- Do not keep broken idols or old pictures in the pooja space.
- Use light colors such as white, light yellow or light cream and keep the space clean.
- Light a diya in the morning or evening to keep a positive atmosphere.
Dining Room Direction
- The west is considered best for the dining room, with the east or north-east as other options.
- The dining table should preferably be square or rectangular.
- Seat the head of the family facing east or north while eating.
- Avoid placing the dining table directly in front of the main door or in the toilet line.
- Keep the dining area well lit and clean.
Bathroom and Toilet Direction
- The north-west or west is considered suitable for toilets and bathrooms.
- Avoid constructing a toilet in the north-east, the centre of the house, or in front of the main door.
- The toilet seat should be positioned so that a person faces north or south while using it.
- Keep the door closed, the floor dry and the exhaust fan working.
- Fix leaking taps quickly, as water leakage is believed to cause financial loss.
Study Room Direction
- The west, north-east or east is ideal for the study room.
- Students should face east or north while studying, as this is believed to support focus and memory.
- Place the study table against a wall, not directly under a beam.
- Keep books on the south or west wall and avoid clutter on the table.
- Ensure good natural light and a comfortable chair.
Staircase, Balcony and Brahmasthan
- Staircase: South, west or south-west is preferred. Stairs should go clockwise and should not be in the centre or in the north-east.
- Balcony: North, east or north-east balconies are considered good. Place plants and keep them clean.
- Brahmasthan: The centre of the house should remain open, light and free from heavy furniture, toilets, kitchen or staircase.
- Water tank: Overhead tank in the south-west or west, and underground tank in the north-east.
Vastu for Flats and Apartments
Most people in cities live in flats, and the same direction rules apply inside the flat, even if you cannot control the building.
- The direction of your flat door matters more than the direction of the building gate.
- Ideal rooms: kitchen in the south-east or north-west, master bedroom in the south-west, pooja corner in the north-east.
- If the kitchen is in the wrong zone, place the gas stove in the south-east corner of the kitchen and cook facing east.
- Keep the north-east of the flat light, open and free from heavy cupboards.
- Prefer north or east balconies and keep them clean with a few plants.
- A staircase or lift directly facing the flat door is not considered ideal. A nameplate, a clean doormat and a small plant near the door are common remedies.
Vastu Tips for a Rented House
You cannot rebuild a rented house, but you can still apply Vastu through furniture and daily habits.
- Sleep with your head towards the south or east, even if the room is not in the south-west.
- Place the study table so that you face east or north.
- Create a small pooja corner in the north-east of the living room using a clean shelf.
- Keep shoes in a closed rack, not directly in front of the main door.
- Use light colors through curtains, bedsheets and wall decor instead of repainting.
- Fix leaking taps, replace dim bulbs and remove broken items on day one.
North, East, South and West Facing House
The facing direction of a house is decided by the direction you face while standing at the main door and looking outside. Each facing has its own traditional beliefs and tips.
| Facing | General Belief | Practical Tip |
|---|---|---|
| North facing | Linked with wealth and new opportunities | Keep the north side open, with more windows and light |
| East facing | Linked with health and morning sunlight | Keep the east side open and do not block it with tall objects |
| South facing | Needs more care as per Vastu | Place the main door in a suitable position and keep heavy furniture in the south |
| West facing | Linked with stability and gains | Keep the west side balanced and avoid clutter near the entrance |
Any facing can be made comfortable with correct room placement, good ventilation and simple remedies.
Best Colors for Each Room
| Room | Suggested Colors |
|---|---|
| Living room | White, cream, light yellow, light green |
| Kitchen | Yellow, orange, light red, cream |
| Master bedroom | Light pink, light blue, soft green, cream |
| Children's room | Light green, light blue, yellow |
| Pooja room | White, light yellow, light cream |
| Dining room | Light yellow, light green, white |
| Study room | Light green, light blue, white |
| Bathroom | White, light blue, cream |
Common Vastu Mistakes at Home
- Toilet or kitchen in the north-east corner.
- Main door blocked by furniture, shoes or trees.
- Bed placed with the head towards the north.
- Pooja room under a staircase or next to a toilet.
- Heavy objects or clutter in the centre of the house.
- Broken items, stopped clocks and leaking taps left unrepaired.
- Dark and dull rooms with poor lighting.
- Using only dark colors on large walls.
Easy Vastu Remedies Without Construction
If you cannot rebuild or shift rooms, try these simple remedies:
- Shift furniture or the bed to a better direction within the same room.
- Keep the north-east clean, open and well lit.
- Place a small plant, a water bowl or a diya in suitable corners.
- Use light colors and improve lighting in dark areas.
- Keep sea salt in a bowl in the bathroom corner and change it regularly, as traditionally advised.
- Use a vastu pyramid or a small crystal as commonly suggested by consultants.
- Remove clutter, repair damaged items and keep the entrance welcoming.
For serious defects, consult an experienced vastu consultant before making structural changes.
Direction Chart for Quick Reference
| Room | Best Direction | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Main entrance | North, east, north-east | South-west |
| Living room | North, east, north-east | South-west |
| Kitchen | South-east, north-west | North-east |
| Master bedroom | South-west | North-east |
| Children's room | West, north-west | South-east |
| Guest room | North-west | South-west |
| Pooja room | North-east | Under stairs, near toilet |
| Dining room | West, east | Facing main door |
| Study room | West, north-east, east | South-east |
| Toilet | North-west, west | North-east, centre |
| Staircase | South, west, south-west | North-east, centre |
Quick Vastu Checklist for Your Home
Use this checklist to review your home in 10 minutes.
- ☐ Main door is clean, well lit and not blocked
- ☐ North-east corner is open, light and clutter free
- ☐ Kitchen stove is in the south-east and you cook facing east
- ☐ Head of the bed points south or east
- ☐ Pooja space is in the north-east and kept clean
- ☐ No toilet in the north-east or the centre of the house
- ☐ Centre of the house is open and free from heavy items
- ☐ No leaking taps, stopped clocks or broken furniture
- ☐ Rooms have light colors and good natural light
- ☐ Dustbin and shoe rack are away from the main door